Bali Culture History: Standing and Cultural Protection Story

Baline culture that exists for centuries is mainly found on the island of Bali. It is famous for the form of a unique Hinduism that confuses local animated beliefs and ancient Indian cultures.

The Bali Island, located between India and Pacific Oceans, is lying in Indonesia known as the world’s largest Muslim country. In the center of the archipelago, a small island called Bali is a house for Hinduism in the Islamic Sea.

According to civil registration information in 2023, Indonesia’s Indonesian is 1.68% of 270 million people. To make it clear, there are a total of 4.7 million Hindu, mainly concentrated on the island of Bali.

Often the next question arising from different people, “How will Hinduism and Balinze culture be developed on a small island in an archipelago dominated by other religions?” To answer this question, we must examine some key factors affected by the culture of the culture, religious personality and this unique aspect of the tradition.

What are the cultural experience and traditions in Bali?

Hinduism has played a major role in shaping your score culture and Waline tradition throughout history. Hinduism in Bali is a different form of Hindu worship, which includes the prayer of Father, local animism and Buddhist.

In addition, Baline used the concept called “Concept”Tri Hita Karana“It focuses on the harmony between teaching, people, nature and divine. This philosophy is experiencing the architecture, art, culture, culture and everyday life.

Baline festivals, dances, music and ceremonies are deeply affected by the Hindu belief. Bible note Gurununan, Nyepiand Saraswati still applied with traditional ceremonies. In addition, these notes combine the balinze communities on the island.

In the Hindi caste system, although it is less tougher than in India, it also affects social structures and roles within Bali. Nevertheless, the caste system remains an integral part of the Balinese society.

How did Bali culture survive and remained relevant in modern times?

Despite the bombardment and effects of the unique cultures of the ball, the Dutch Colonization and global modernization, for centuries, survived and developed for centuries. Today, these cultures remains the backbone of the person who represents the person’s personality of the person’s personality.

Many reviews have been played in the protection of the cultures of the geographical insulation of the ball. During the colonial of the Netherlands and the spread and dissemination of Islam along Nusantara, the baling society has kept a strong addition to the traditional values ​​and way of life.

In this part, we will look at the 3 main historical events that contribute to the cultures, traditions and identities of the ball.

The Kingdom of MacapahIt and its Hinduism

In 1292, after the death of Bali Kartanegara, Javanese gained independence. However, in the 14th century, Bali’s Bali conquered the Empire Bali. Once again, the Bali Island fell under the control of Javanese.

The arrival of the Diyagahit shows the beginning of cultural and religious integration. Diyagahit brought Hinduism to Bali and created a dominant religion in the remaining area. In addition, the rulers of Diyagahit submitted the management system and administrative practices to Bali.

During this period, MsAlahit introduced architectural styles and urban planning plans for Bali. For example, the famous sign that still visible in Bali is the famous Besakih temple in Karangasem. According to local residents of the whalan, this temple has considered the largest and most important temple in bali.

As the arrival of Diyagahit, as well as in the art and culture of your honey, traditional dance, carvings, literature and dolls appear inside. All these cultural items clearly show the combination of Walin and Javanese aesthetics.

Arrival in Islam in Java and migrated to Bali

In the 16th century, the fall of the Moviet Empire occurred due to internal civil wars and political issues. In addition, the rise of Islamic sultanate as a demand sultanate and its expansion was weakened by the kingdom of Majagahit.

He successfully conquered the sulfation of the sultanate of the early 1500s, and ended the rule of Parapahit along Java Island. This conquest is effectively ending the existence of the Buddhist-Hindu empire.

In the early 1500s, he successfully conquered the sultanate of the sultanate and fulfilled the capital of Java. This conquest effectively completed the existence of the Buddhist-Hindu empire.

Honey has a strong relationship with the ruling elite Majapahit Royalty. They protected the inheritance of Majagahit’s legacy, and Majapahit values ​​were developed by the Cultural Center Bali. The unique cultural existence was strengthened as a unique identity of the ball, such as an ancestry of a unique Indonesia in Indonesia. As a result, the impact of the properties of the fact that the culture of your honey remains an integral part.

The role of the whales to defend the culture, tradition and identity of the whales

The royal balenal kingdoms played an important role in shaping and defending the baline heritage for centuries. In particular, the Dutch colonial period and during the post-independence of Indonesia.

Dutch conquest Bali

In the 19th century, the Dutch Bali’s conquest failed several times due to a harsh resistance from the Kingdom of Walin. Local people decided to protect their dominance and identity from colonizers.

However, the Netherlands finally managed the island after several battles in Badung and Klungkung between 1906-1908. Your honey local residents after defeat puputan Or your honey is a massive ritual suicide, choosing death with royals and shared deaths. This movement notifies the Balinese obligation to defend culture and customs traditions.

After gaining control of the Netherlands’s Bali, the kings of the survivors remained a guardian of the culture and tradition of the balinca culture. Dutch had difficulty implementing the colonial systems due to the sustainability of the balinan people in applying their cultures.

The royal courts continued to be cultural and religious activities throughout Bali. These actions were very important to keep your honey identity in the rough times of foreign occupation.

Independence from Dutch and modern times

After Indonesia’s independence, Bali became part of the new republic. The royal families stayed as the main player in the protection of your score culture in modern times. Ubud Royal Family, Agung Sukawati under the leadership of Gede in Royal Tjokar, played an important role in the 20th century in the protection of culture in the 20th century. Ubud did the cultural center of Bali by cooperating between local artists and foreign guests.

His action helped in the global stage in promoting your score culture. Moreover, Gede Gede Gede Agung Sukawati and his heirs were successfully used as a platform to introduce the traditional cultures and traditions of Honey and not spreading His Waline.

Other royal families who are noticeable are Klungkung and Karangasem royal families. Both Khoskung and Karangasem helped the royal families protect culture during colonial rules and modernization. They acted as a guardian that ensures that the temple rituals, religious festival and art traditions live live.

Their contribution can be seen not only the culture and tradition, but also physical legacy. These are the list of remarkable architectural heritage built by the royal families of Ubud, Klungkung and Karangasem:

• Puri Saren Agung (Ubud Palace)
• Puri Agung Klungkung (Klungkung Sarace)
• Taman Ujung Water Palace
• Tirta Gangga Water Palace
• Pura Lempuyang (Lempuyang Temple)

Even today, the generations of Balinese royal families remain a guardian of the cultural heritage of the ball. They are still an active role in the development of cultural activities, religious ceremonies and the promotion in the world of traditional arts. The sustainability of the royal families in modern times, despite foreign pressure, culture ensured that the culture remained alive.

Honey cultural cultures in Indonesia in modern days

In modern Indonesia, the culture of bales remains entirely and vibrant where there is an important part of national identity. Despite the external influences of tourism and globalization, he successfully maintained Bali culture, tradition and personality.

An important impact on the royal families and strong community efforts from the local people to develop the culture of the balino culture. In addition, it became an important factor that balanced modern development with its rich culture and spiritual legacy.

Both local and international tourists visiting Bali can still experience the experience of cultural and traditions of these creatures. The culture and tradition remains an integral part of your daily life of your honey.

References

https://bali.com/bali/travel-guide/culture/brief-history-of-bali/

https://www.introducingbali.com/history

https://www.anyplace.com/blog/posts/bali-culture

https://www.nusabali.com/berita/139910/kiprah-di-balik-patung-tokoh-pariwisata-tjokorda-agung-sukawati

https://www.nusabali.com/berita/646/tjok-gde-gde-agung-sukawati-perintis-pan-pembaharu-pariwisata-budaya

https://balebengong.id/the-survival-of-balinese-culture / culture /